Copyright sign
ASCII code 169 (0xA9) represents the Copyright sign character in the extended ASCII table (128–255). It is a widely recognized symbol used in international commerce, intellectual property, or mathematical notation. The extended ASCII range builds upon the original 128-character ASCII set, adding accented letters, currency symbols, typographic marks, and mathematical symbols. These characters are defined by the Windows-1252 (CP-1252) encoding, which is a superset of ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1). In modern web development, UTF-8 encoding is preferred, but understanding extended ASCII remains important for legacy system compatibility and character encoding troubleshooting.
| Decimal | 169 |
| Octal | 251 |
| Hexadecimal | 0xA9 |
| Binary | 10101001 |
| HTML Code | © |
| HTML Entity | © |
| Unicode | U+00A9 |
| Unicode Name | COPYRIGHT SIGN |
| URL Escape | %A9 |
| Quoted-Printable | =A9 |
| UTF-8 (Hex) | C2 A9 |
| Category | Extended — Symbols & Signs |
// Character literal
let char = '©';
// Using char code
let char2 = String.fromCharCode(169);
// Unicode escape
let char3 = '\u00A9'; # Character literal
char = '©'
# Using chr()
char = chr(169)
# Using ord() to get code
code = ord('©') # Returns 169 <!-- Direct character -->
©
<!-- HTML entity (numeric) -->
©
<!-- Hex entity -->
© // Character literal
char c = '©';
// Using cast
char c2 = (char)169;
// To get code from char
int code = (int)'©'; // Returns 169