ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1)

The standard Western European character encoding.

ISO 8859-1, also known as Latin-1, is a single-byte character encoding that extends ASCII with characters needed for Western European languages. Codes 0-127 are identical to ASCII. Codes 128-159 are defined as C1 control characters (mostly unused). Codes 160-255 contain accented letters for French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and other Western European languages, plus common symbols like the copyright sign, currency symbols, and mathematical operators. ISO 8859-1 was widely used on the web before UTF-8 became dominant. The first 256 code points of Unicode are identical to ISO 8859-1.

DEC	HEX	OCT	BIN	Symbol	Unicode	HTML	Description
0	0x00	000	00000000	NUL	U+0000		Control character (NUL)
1	0x01	001	00000001	SOH	U+0001		Control character (SOH)
2	0x02	002	00000010	STX	U+0002		Control character (STX)
3	0x03	003	00000011	ETX	U+0003		Control character (ETX)
4	0x04	004	00000100	EOT	U+0004		Control character (EOT)
5	0x05	005	00000101	ENQ	U+0005		Control character (ENQ)
6	0x06	006	00000110	ACK	U+0006		Control character (ACK)
7	0x07	007	00000111	BEL	U+0007		Control character (BEL)
8	0x08	010	00001000	BS	U+0008		Control character (BS)
9	0x09	011	00001001	HT	U+0009		Control character (HT)
10	0x0A	012	00001010	LF	U+000A		Control character (LF)
11	0x0B	013	00001011	VT	U+000B		Control character (VT)
12	0x0C	014	00001100	FF	U+000C		Control character (FF)
13	0x0D	015	00001101	CR	U+000D		Control character (CR)
14	0x0E	016	00001110	SO	U+000E		Control character (SO)
15	0x0F	017	00001111	SI	U+000F		Control character (SI)
16	0x10	020	00010000	DLE	U+0010		Control character (DLE)
17	0x11	021	00010001	DC1	U+0011		Control character (DC1)
18	0x12	022	00010010	DC2	U+0012		Control character (DC2)
19	0x13	023	00010011	DC3	U+0013		Control character (DC3)
20	0x14	024	00010100	DC4	U+0014		Control character (DC4)
21	0x15	025	00010101	NAK	U+0015		Control character (NAK)
22	0x16	026	00010110	SYN	U+0016		Control character (SYN)
23	0x17	027	00010111	ETB	U+0017		Control character (ETB)
24	0x18	030	00011000	CAN	U+0018		Control character (CAN)
25	0x19	031	00011001	EM	U+0019		Control character (EM)
26	0x1A	032	00011010	SUB	U+001A		Control character (SUB)
27	0x1B	033	00011011	ESC	U+001B		Control character (ESC)
28	0x1C	034	00011100	FS	U+001C		Control character (FS)
29	0x1D	035	00011101	GS	U+001D		Control character (GS)
30	0x1E	036	00011110	RS	U+001E		Control character (RS)
31	0x1F	037	00011111	US	U+001F		Control character (US)
32	0x20	040	00100000		U+0020		U+0020
33	0x21	041	00100001	!	U+0021	!	U+0021
34	0x22	042	00100010	"	U+0022	"	U+0022
35	0x23	043	00100011	#	U+0023	#	U+0023
36	0x24	044	00100100	$	U+0024	$	U+0024
37	0x25	045	00100101	%	U+0025	%	U+0025
38	0x26	046	00100110	&	U+0026	&	U+0026
39	0x27	047	00100111	'	U+0027	'	U+0027
40	0x28	050	00101000	(	U+0028	(	U+0028
41	0x29	051	00101001	)	U+0029	)	U+0029
42	0x2A	052	00101010	*	U+002A	*	U+002A
43	0x2B	053	00101011	+	U+002B	+	U+002B
44	0x2C	054	00101100	,	U+002C	,	U+002C
45	0x2D	055	00101101	-	U+002D	-	U+002D
46	0x2E	056	00101110	.	U+002E	.	U+002E
47	0x2F	057	00101111	/	U+002F	/	U+002F
48	0x30	060	00110000	0	U+0030	0	U+0030
49	0x31	061	00110001	1	U+0031	1	U+0031
50	0x32	062	00110010	2	U+0032	2	U+0032
51	0x33	063	00110011	3	U+0033	3	U+0033
52	0x34	064	00110100	4	U+0034	4	U+0034
53	0x35	065	00110101	5	U+0035	5	U+0035
54	0x36	066	00110110	6	U+0036	6	U+0036
55	0x37	067	00110111	7	U+0037	7	U+0037
56	0x38	070	00111000	8	U+0038	8	U+0038
57	0x39	071	00111001	9	U+0039	9	U+0039
58	0x3A	072	00111010	:	U+003A	:	U+003A
59	0x3B	073	00111011	;	U+003B	;	U+003B
60	0x3C	074	00111100	<	U+003C	<	U+003C
61	0x3D	075	00111101	=	U+003D	=	U+003D
62	0x3E	076	00111110	>	U+003E	>	U+003E
63	0x3F	077	00111111	?	U+003F	?	U+003F
64	0x40	100	01000000	@	U+0040	@	U+0040
65	0x41	101	01000001	A	U+0041	A	U+0041
66	0x42	102	01000010	B	U+0042	B	U+0042
67	0x43	103	01000011	C	U+0043	C	U+0043
68	0x44	104	01000100	D	U+0044	D	U+0044
69	0x45	105	01000101	E	U+0045	E	U+0045
70	0x46	106	01000110	F	U+0046	F	U+0046
71	0x47	107	01000111	G	U+0047	G	U+0047
72	0x48	110	01001000	H	U+0048	H	U+0048
73	0x49	111	01001001	I	U+0049	I	U+0049
74	0x4A	112	01001010	J	U+004A	J	U+004A
75	0x4B	113	01001011	K	U+004B	K	U+004B
76	0x4C	114	01001100	L	U+004C	L	U+004C
77	0x4D	115	01001101	M	U+004D	M	U+004D
78	0x4E	116	01001110	N	U+004E	N	U+004E
79	0x4F	117	01001111	O	U+004F	O	U+004F
80	0x50	120	01010000	P	U+0050	P	U+0050
81	0x51	121	01010001	Q	U+0051	Q	U+0051
82	0x52	122	01010010	R	U+0052	R	U+0052
83	0x53	123	01010011	S	U+0053	S	U+0053
84	0x54	124	01010100	T	U+0054	T	U+0054
85	0x55	125	01010101	U	U+0055	U	U+0055
86	0x56	126	01010110	V	U+0056	V	U+0056
87	0x57	127	01010111	W	U+0057	W	U+0057
88	0x58	130	01011000	X	U+0058	X	U+0058
89	0x59	131	01011001	Y	U+0059	Y	U+0059
90	0x5A	132	01011010	Z	U+005A	Z	U+005A
91	0x5B	133	01011011	[	U+005B	[	U+005B
92	0x5C	134	01011100	\	U+005C	\	U+005C
93	0x5D	135	01011101	]	U+005D	]	U+005D
94	0x5E	136	01011110	^	U+005E	^	U+005E
95	0x5F	137	01011111	_	U+005F	_	U+005F
96	0x60	140	01100000	`	U+0060	`	U+0060
97	0x61	141	01100001	a	U+0061	a	U+0061
98	0x62	142	01100010	b	U+0062	b	U+0062
99	0x63	143	01100011	c	U+0063	c	U+0063
100	0x64	144	01100100	d	U+0064	d	U+0064
101	0x65	145	01100101	e	U+0065	e	U+0065
102	0x66	146	01100110	f	U+0066	f	U+0066
103	0x67	147	01100111	g	U+0067	g	U+0067
104	0x68	150	01101000	h	U+0068	h	U+0068
105	0x69	151	01101001	i	U+0069	i	U+0069
106	0x6A	152	01101010	j	U+006A	j	U+006A
107	0x6B	153	01101011	k	U+006B	k	U+006B
108	0x6C	154	01101100	l	U+006C	l	U+006C
109	0x6D	155	01101101	m	U+006D	m	U+006D
110	0x6E	156	01101110	n	U+006E	n	U+006E
111	0x6F	157	01101111	o	U+006F	o	U+006F
112	0x70	160	01110000	p	U+0070	p	U+0070
113	0x71	161	01110001	q	U+0071	q	U+0071
114	0x72	162	01110010	r	U+0072	r	U+0072
115	0x73	163	01110011	s	U+0073	s	U+0073
116	0x74	164	01110100	t	U+0074	t	U+0074
117	0x75	165	01110101	u	U+0075	u	U+0075
118	0x76	166	01110110	v	U+0076	v	U+0076
119	0x77	167	01110111	w	U+0077	w	U+0077
120	0x78	170	01111000	x	U+0078	x	U+0078
121	0x79	171	01111001	y	U+0079	y	U+0079
122	0x7A	172	01111010	z	U+007A	z	U+007A
123	0x7B	173	01111011	{	U+007B	{	U+007B
124	0x7C	174	01111100	\|	U+007C	\|	U+007C
125	0x7D	175	01111101	}	U+007D	}	U+007D
126	0x7E	176	01111110	~	U+007E	~	U+007E
127	0x7F	177	01111111	DEL	U+007F		Control character (DEL)
128	0x80	200	10000000	␀	—	—	Undefined
129	0x81	201	10000001	␀	—	—	Undefined
130	0x82	202	10000010	␀	—	—	Undefined
131	0x83	203	10000011	␀	—	—	Undefined
132	0x84	204	10000100	␀	—	—	Undefined
133	0x85	205	10000101	␀	—	—	Undefined
134	0x86	206	10000110	␀	—	—	Undefined
135	0x87	207	10000111	␀	—	—	Undefined
136	0x88	210	10001000	␀	—	—	Undefined
137	0x89	211	10001001	␀	—	—	Undefined
138	0x8A	212	10001010	␀	—	—	Undefined
139	0x8B	213	10001011	␀	—	—	Undefined
140	0x8C	214	10001100	␀	—	—	Undefined
141	0x8D	215	10001101	␀	—	—	Undefined
142	0x8E	216	10001110	␀	—	—	Undefined
143	0x8F	217	10001111	␀	—	—	Undefined
144	0x90	220	10010000	␀	—	—	Undefined
145	0x91	221	10010001	␀	—	—	Undefined
146	0x92	222	10010010	␀	—	—	Undefined
147	0x93	223	10010011	␀	—	—	Undefined
148	0x94	224	10010100	␀	—	—	Undefined
149	0x95	225	10010101	␀	—	—	Undefined
150	0x96	226	10010110	␀	—	—	Undefined
151	0x97	227	10010111	␀	—	—	Undefined
152	0x98	230	10011000	␀	—	—	Undefined
153	0x99	231	10011001	␀	—	—	Undefined
154	0x9A	232	10011010	␀	—	—	Undefined
155	0x9B	233	10011011	␀	—	—	Undefined
156	0x9C	234	10011100	␀	—	—	Undefined
157	0x9D	235	10011101	␀	—	—	Undefined
158	0x9E	236	10011110	␀	—	—	Undefined
159	0x9F	237	10011111	␀	—	—	Undefined
160	0xA0	240	10100000		U+00A0		U+00A0
161	0xA1	241	10100001	¡	U+00A1	¡	U+00A1
162	0xA2	242	10100010	¢	U+00A2	¢	U+00A2
163	0xA3	243	10100011	£	U+00A3	£	U+00A3
164	0xA4	244	10100100	¤	U+00A4	¤	U+00A4
165	0xA5	245	10100101	¥	U+00A5	¥	U+00A5
166	0xA6	246	10100110	¦	U+00A6	¦	U+00A6
167	0xA7	247	10100111	§	U+00A7	§	U+00A7
168	0xA8	250	10101000	¨	U+00A8	¨	U+00A8
169	0xA9	251	10101001	©	U+00A9	©	U+00A9
170	0xAA	252	10101010	ª	U+00AA	ª	U+00AA
171	0xAB	253	10101011	«	U+00AB	«	U+00AB
172	0xAC	254	10101100	¬	U+00AC	¬	U+00AC
173	0xAD	255	10101101		U+00AD		U+00AD
174	0xAE	256	10101110	®	U+00AE	®	U+00AE
175	0xAF	257	10101111	¯	U+00AF	¯	U+00AF
176	0xB0	260	10110000	°	U+00B0	°	U+00B0
177	0xB1	261	10110001	±	U+00B1	±	U+00B1
178	0xB2	262	10110010	²	U+00B2	²	U+00B2
179	0xB3	263	10110011	³	U+00B3	³	U+00B3
180	0xB4	264	10110100	´	U+00B4	´	U+00B4
181	0xB5	265	10110101	µ	U+00B5	µ	U+00B5
182	0xB6	266	10110110	¶	U+00B6	¶	U+00B6
183	0xB7	267	10110111	·	U+00B7	·	U+00B7
184	0xB8	270	10111000	¸	U+00B8	¸	U+00B8
185	0xB9	271	10111001	¹	U+00B9	¹	U+00B9
186	0xBA	272	10111010	º	U+00BA	º	U+00BA
187	0xBB	273	10111011	»	U+00BB	»	U+00BB
188	0xBC	274	10111100	¼	U+00BC	¼	U+00BC
189	0xBD	275	10111101	½	U+00BD	½	U+00BD
190	0xBE	276	10111110	¾	U+00BE	¾	U+00BE
191	0xBF	277	10111111	¿	U+00BF	¿	U+00BF
192	0xC0	300	11000000	À	U+00C0	À	U+00C0
193	0xC1	301	11000001	Á	U+00C1	Á	U+00C1
194	0xC2	302	11000010	Â	U+00C2	Â	U+00C2
195	0xC3	303	11000011	Ã	U+00C3	Ã	U+00C3
196	0xC4	304	11000100	Ä	U+00C4	Ä	U+00C4
197	0xC5	305	11000101	Å	U+00C5	Å	U+00C5
198	0xC6	306	11000110	Æ	U+00C6	Æ	U+00C6
199	0xC7	307	11000111	Ç	U+00C7	Ç	U+00C7
200	0xC8	310	11001000	È	U+00C8	È	U+00C8
201	0xC9	311	11001001	É	U+00C9	É	U+00C9
202	0xCA	312	11001010	Ê	U+00CA	Ê	U+00CA
203	0xCB	313	11001011	Ë	U+00CB	Ë	U+00CB
204	0xCC	314	11001100	Ì	U+00CC	Ì	U+00CC
205	0xCD	315	11001101	Í	U+00CD	Í	U+00CD
206	0xCE	316	11001110	Î	U+00CE	Î	U+00CE
207	0xCF	317	11001111	Ï	U+00CF	Ï	U+00CF
208	0xD0	320	11010000	Ð	U+00D0	Ð	U+00D0
209	0xD1	321	11010001	Ñ	U+00D1	Ñ	U+00D1
210	0xD2	322	11010010	Ò	U+00D2	Ò	U+00D2
211	0xD3	323	11010011	Ó	U+00D3	Ó	U+00D3
212	0xD4	324	11010100	Ô	U+00D4	Ô	U+00D4
213	0xD5	325	11010101	Õ	U+00D5	Õ	U+00D5
214	0xD6	326	11010110	Ö	U+00D6	Ö	U+00D6
215	0xD7	327	11010111	×	U+00D7	×	U+00D7
216	0xD8	330	11011000	Ø	U+00D8	Ø	U+00D8
217	0xD9	331	11011001	Ù	U+00D9	Ù	U+00D9
218	0xDA	332	11011010	Ú	U+00DA	Ú	U+00DA
219	0xDB	333	11011011	Û	U+00DB	Û	U+00DB
220	0xDC	334	11011100	Ü	U+00DC	Ü	U+00DC
221	0xDD	335	11011101	Ý	U+00DD	Ý	U+00DD
222	0xDE	336	11011110	Þ	U+00DE	Þ	U+00DE
223	0xDF	337	11011111	ß	U+00DF	ß	U+00DF
224	0xE0	340	11100000	à	U+00E0	à	U+00E0
225	0xE1	341	11100001	á	U+00E1	á	U+00E1
226	0xE2	342	11100010	â	U+00E2	â	U+00E2
227	0xE3	343	11100011	ã	U+00E3	ã	U+00E3
228	0xE4	344	11100100	ä	U+00E4	ä	U+00E4
229	0xE5	345	11100101	å	U+00E5	å	U+00E5
230	0xE6	346	11100110	æ	U+00E6	æ	U+00E6
231	0xE7	347	11100111	ç	U+00E7	ç	U+00E7
232	0xE8	350	11101000	è	U+00E8	è	U+00E8
233	0xE9	351	11101001	é	U+00E9	é	U+00E9
234	0xEA	352	11101010	ê	U+00EA	ê	U+00EA
235	0xEB	353	11101011	ë	U+00EB	ë	U+00EB
236	0xEC	354	11101100	ì	U+00EC	ì	U+00EC
237	0xED	355	11101101	í	U+00ED	í	U+00ED
238	0xEE	356	11101110	î	U+00EE	î	U+00EE
239	0xEF	357	11101111	ï	U+00EF	ï	U+00EF
240	0xF0	360	11110000	ð	U+00F0	ð	U+00F0
241	0xF1	361	11110001	ñ	U+00F1	ñ	U+00F1
242	0xF2	362	11110010	ò	U+00F2	ò	U+00F2
243	0xF3	363	11110011	ó	U+00F3	ó	U+00F3
244	0xF4	364	11110100	ô	U+00F4	ô	U+00F4
245	0xF5	365	11110101	õ	U+00F5	õ	U+00F5
246	0xF6	366	11110110	ö	U+00F6	ö	U+00F6
247	0xF7	367	11110111	÷	U+00F7	÷	U+00F7
248	0xF8	370	11111000	ø	U+00F8	ø	U+00F8
249	0xF9	371	11111001	ù	U+00F9	ù	U+00F9
250	0xFA	372	11111010	ú	U+00FA	ú	U+00FA
251	0xFB	373	11111011	û	U+00FB	û	U+00FB
252	0xFC	374	11111100	ü	U+00FC	ü	U+00FC
253	0xFD	375	11111101	ý	U+00FD	ý	U+00FD
254	0xFE	376	11111110	þ	U+00FE	þ	U+00FE
255	0xFF	377	11111111	ÿ	U+00FF	ÿ	U+00FF

Other Character Sets

Code Page 437 Windows-1252 ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2)